The Welfare of Dogs (Scotland) Bill (2025) has introduced provisions requiring a new code of practice for individuals acquiring or transferring ownership of a dog. This ground breaking initiative aims to promote responsible pet ownership and protect the welfare of dogs across the country.
With growing concerns about unethical breeding practices, abandoned pets, and the challenges faced by rehoming organisations, the code seeks to address these issues comprehensively. By providing clear guidance and setting out best practices, it ensures prospective dog owners are fully equipped to meet the needs of their canine companions. Below are potential aspects this code might include:
- Readiness for Dog Ownership
- Assessing personal suitability for owning a dog, including time, resources, and lifestyle.
- Understanding the long-term commitment and financial costs involved.
- Welfare Requirements
- Guidance on providing adequate food, shelter, and medical care.
- Ensuring proper exercise and mental stimulation for dogs.
- Information on legal obligations under the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006.
- Scottish Government: Animal Welfare
- Acquisition of Dogs
- Recommendations for obtaining dogs from reputable breeders, shelters, or rehoming organizations.
- Steps to verify the health and background of a dog before purchase or adoption.
- Warning signs of illegal puppy trading or unethical breeding practices.
- Scottish SPCA Advice on Buying a Puppy
- Responsible Rehoming
- Guidance for individuals looking to rehome a dog they can no longer care for.
- Importance of finding a suitable, permanent new home.
- Scottish Government: Guidance on Pet Rehoming
- Public Awareness
- Education on responsible dog ownership to promote long-term welfare.
- Encouraging research and understanding of dog breeds and their specific needs.
- Scottish Government: Dog Ownership Guidance
- Legal and Ethical Considerations
- Ensuring compliance with animal welfare laws in Scotland.
- Promoting ethical standards in dog acquisition and ownership.
- Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006
- Preventing Illegal Practices
- Highlighting the dangers of supporting illegal puppy trade.
- Encouraging reporting of unethical breeders or sellers.
- Scottish Government: Puppy Trade Guidance
This code of practice, expected to be published by 2026, aims to create a framework for responsible dog ownership and improve the welfare of dogs across Scotland.
International Examples of Similar Initiatives
Countries like Sweden and Germany have long implemented strict regulations and guidelines for dog ownership, which have significantly improved animal welfare. For example, in Sweden, prospective dog owners must undergo educational programs to understand the responsibilities involved. Additionally, breeding practices are highly regulated, ensuring the health and well-being of both parents and puppies. These measures have contributed to lower rates of abandoned pets and better overall welfare for dogs.
In Germany, dog ownership laws require individuals to pay a “dog tax” and, in some states, complete a proficiency test (Hundefüherschein) to demonstrate their capability to care for a dog. These requirements ensure that owners are prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership and help fund animal welfare initiatives. As a result, Germany has one of the lowest rates of stray dogs in Europe and a strong culture of responsible pet ownership.
Scotland’s upcoming code of practice could draw inspiration from these examples to ensure that similar positive outcomes are achieved, fostering a culture of responsible dog ownership and reducing the prevalence of illegal practices.